by Yang Ai Ling, project student
On August 17, the “Cultural and Historical Innovation Community” of Wenzao Ursuline University's University Social Responsibility (USR) Program, OUR TOWN, invited renowned local historian and scholar, Mr. Wu Yong-Lian, to deliver a captivating lecture titled “How Much Do You Know About Deities? An Introduction to Taiwan’s Folk Beliefs” at the Gong Jian Hall of Wenzao Ursuline University. To deepen participants' understanding of traditional temple culture, the community also organized an immersive heritage tour on September 21, guiding participants through key historical sites in Zuoying Old City, including Ciji Temple, Qiming Hall, and the Chenghuang Temple. With his engaging and dynamic storytelling, Mr. Wu skillfully conveyed complex concepts in an accessible manner across both events
The August lecture focused on Taiwan's folk beliefs, delving into the hierarchical structure and roles of deities. Mr. Wu began by distinguishing between deities and immortals: while shen represent higher divine authority and are often associated with celestial, imperial, or natural worship, xian emphasize individual cultivation and spiritual attainment. The key difference lies in the formal positions and duties assigned to deities. Mr. Wu also elaborated on the origins of deities in folk beliefs, stemming from sources such as nature worship, imperial systems, ancient sages, fictional stories, and ancestral spirits. By categorizing the different divine personas, he showcased the cultural richness and diversity embedded in Taiwan's belief systems, offering participants fresh perspectives and valuable insights.
To provide participants with a tangible understanding of the lecture’s concepts, the community arranged a heritage tour in September. Led by Mr. Wu, the group visited Zuoying’s Ciji Temple, Qiming Hall, and Chenghuang Temple, exploring how temple architecture reflects the hierarchical distinctions among deities. For instance, temples dedicated to high-ranking deities often feature red circular pillars and elaborate designs, while those for subordinate deities tend to use simpler, gray elements. Temple gates and altar heights also symbolize divine rank: grand gates adorned with gold edges and elevated altars signify higher authority, whereas modest gates and lower altars are typical for lower-ranking deities.
Through the combination of lectures and heritage tours, the "Cultural and Historical Innovation Community" invites local scholars to guide participants in unraveling the profound connections between Taiwan's folk beliefs and temple architecture. These events not only enrich participants’ understanding of local culture but also inspire new ways of interpreting traditional structures and spiritual practices. Looking ahead, the "Cultural and Historical Innovation Community" plans to continue collaborating with local historians, blending expert insights with hands-on experiences. The initiative aims to attract more participants interested in cultural preservation and community development, fostering deeper appreciation and engagement with Taiwan's rich heritage.
Lecturer enthusiastically explains the relationships among deities to participants.
Participants attentively listen to the lecture and take notes on the provided handouts.
Participants carefully listen as Lecturer Wu shares insights about the symbolic meanings of Qiming Hall’s architectural decorations.
Group photo of all participants.
